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Impact of oral health in patients with multiple sclerosis and epilepsy: A survey in a neurology clinic

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Impact of oral health in patients with multiple sclerosis and epilepsy: A survey in a neurology clinic

Auteurs : Boyd M. Koffman [États-Unis] ; Sadik Khuder [États-Unis] ; Sunil Mutgi [États-Unis] ; Ryan Crooks [États-Unis] ; Nabeel Herial

Source :

Special Care in Dentistry [ 0275-1879 ] ; 2012-07.

RBID : ISTEX:FFF7A9E67D02538CCDB6753EB9B6AFD043DDB1FE

Descripteurs français

Wicri :
- topic : Revenu des ménages, Neurologie, Impact social.

English descriptors

Abstract

This study investigated the impact of oral health on neurological disorders using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP). A total of 460 subjects completed the OHIP, including 141 control subjects who did not have any neurological conditions. Of the 319 subjects with a neurological diagnosis who were enrolled in the study, 31% had multiple sclerosis (MS), 34% had epilepsy, and 34% had other neurological conditions. Compared to the control group, mean age (p = .001), education (p = .003), and household income levels (p ≤ .001) were statistically significantly lower among subjects with epilepsy than in the other two groups. The majority of the study populations were Caucasian and the percentage was highest in those with MS (87%). Patients with any neurologic diagnosis had greater physical pain and disability than controls. Adjusting for demographic variables, the impact of physical disability was statistically significantly higher in patients with any neurological diagnosis (including MS and epilepsy) (OR = 4.49). In multinomial regression, the strongest association of physical disability impact was noted in patients with epilepsy (OR = 5.17). The physical disability domain of the OHIP is more commonly associated with a neurological diagnosis, including MS, and the association is strongest in patients with diagnosis of epilepsy.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/FFF7A9E67D02538CCDB6753EB9B6AFD043DDB1FE/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1111/j.1754-4505.2012.00259.x

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<term>Control subjects</term>
<term>Demographic characteristics</term>
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<term>Dental caries</term>
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<term>Epilepsy table</term>
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<term>Functional limitation</term>
<term>Gingival hyperplasia</term>
<term>Household income</term>
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<term>Multiple sclerosis patients</term>
<term>Neurological</term>
<term>Neurological conditions</term>
<term>Neurological diagnosis</term>
<term>Neurology</term>
<term>Odds ratios</term>
<term>Ohip</term>
<term>Oral conditions</term>
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<term>Oral health impact profile</term>
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<term>Physical pain</term>
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<term>Psychological discomfort</term>
<term>Regression analysis</term>
<term>Saliva production</term>
<term>Sclerosis</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study investigated the impact of oral health on neurological disorders using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP). A total of 460 subjects completed the OHIP, including 141 control subjects who did not have any neurological conditions. Of the 319 subjects with a neurological diagnosis who were enrolled in the study, 31% had multiple sclerosis (MS), 34% had epilepsy, and 34% had other neurological conditions. Compared to the control group, mean age (p = .001), education (p = .003), and household income levels (p ≤ .001) were statistically significantly lower among subjects with epilepsy than in the other two groups. The majority of the study populations were Caucasian and the percentage was highest in those with MS (87%). Patients with any neurologic diagnosis had greater physical pain and disability than controls. Adjusting for demographic variables, the impact of physical disability was statistically significantly higher in patients with any neurological diagnosis (including MS and epilepsy) (OR = 4.49). In multinomial regression, the strongest association of physical disability impact was noted in patients with epilepsy (OR = 5.17). The physical disability domain of the OHIP is more commonly associated with a neurological diagnosis, including MS, and the association is strongest in patients with diagnosis of epilepsy.</div>
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Impact of oral health in patients with multiple sclerosis and epilepsy: A survey in a neurology clinic

Impact of oral health in patients with multiple sclerosis and epilepsy: A survey in a neurology clinic

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri